The benefits of being a female software engineer[zt]

track from http://www.jeanhsu.com/?p=263

There aren't a lot of female software engineers out there, but being one is not all that bad! I love being a software engineer, for many reasons that are not gender-specific: the excitement of new releases that impact real users, working with an awesome team, being an active part of the thriving Palo Alto startup community... But then there are a lot of reasons that I love being a female software engineer.

Casual attire
While I'm sure lots of male engineers appreciate the casual engineer dress code, I really appreciate it.  For men, assorted button-down shirts and slacks will suffice for business-casual attire, but women seem to have some pressure to "update their wardrobe" and "accessorize." As for me? My college wardrobe transitioned seamlessly into my work wardrobe. Now, standard work apparel is t-shirt and jeans, accessorized with a pair of flip-flops, sneakers, sanuks, or if I am feeling particularly fun, my vibrams.  I don't really enjoy or have time to go shopping, so this works out well.

The Odds
The odds are really freaking good, and only some of the goods are odd.  Sure there are a bunch of socially awkward engineers, but because of the sheer scarcity of women in the field, if you are a single female you can have first pick of a lot of really nice available guys. I met my husband Tyler while we were both working for Google in NY, and he has said that he's glad he met me before he moved out to California.  With the scarcity of women in software, I don't envy any of the single male software engineers in Silicon Valley.

Less Drama
I've actually never worked somewhere that has more women than men, but I suspect that working with mostly men keeps the workplace drama-free. Not that all or most women are moody drama queens, but you know, it happens. It just seems to happen less with men.

Being Memorable
While I would of course love to see more women in the industry, a perk of being one of the few is that people remember you. If you go to a tech event or conference and meet 30 male developers and 2 female developers, you will probably remember their names, or at least their faces.  You also get the added bonus of seeing people's confused reactions when they ask you if you're in marketing, and you tell them that you are a developer.

Being Liked
It's just nice to have some women in a male-dominated workspace. They generally remember to shower every so often, and if you ever bring brownies to work, you're suddenly everyone's favorite person for at least a few minutes (though this is true for males as well). Sure, if you're a real bitch, no one's going to like you, but most female engineers are easy to get along with and are well-liked and appreciated in their team.  It makes it a little less like, hey look at all this testosterone fueling our coding hackathons in this smelly room.

If you're a female software engineer, feel free to comment on any benefits you've experienced either compared to men in the field, or compared to women in other fields!

swimming style

    * Breaststroke 蛙泳
    * Backstroke 仰泳
    * Butterfly 蝶泳
    * front crawl 自由泳
Recreational Styles

There are a large number of different recreational swimming styles. Some of them are swum on the breast, some on the back, and some on the side. Of course, all the competition strokes can be swum recreationally.
On the Breast

    * Front Crawl is the fastest swimming style.
          o Trudgen (also known as Trudgeon): The trudgen is similar to the front crawl, except it is swum with a scissor kick
          o Trudgen Crawl: Similar to the trudgen, but with a flutter kick between the scissor kicks
          o Double Trudgen: Similar to the trudgen, but the sides of the scissor kick alternate
          o Double Trudgen Crawl: Similar to the double trudgen, but with a flutter kick between the scissor kicks
          o Dolphin Crawl: Similar to front crawl, but with a dolphin kick. One kick per arm or two kicks per cycle. This style is often used in training.
          o Catch up stroke: A variation of the front crawl where one arm always rests at the front while the other arm performs one cycle.
    * Breaststroke
    * Heads-Up Breaststroke: Similar to the breaststroke, but the head stays out of the water. This style is very popular for recreational and swimmers and also for rescue swimmers approaching a victim.
    * Butterfly
    * Slow Butterfly (also known as Moth stroke): Similar to butterfly, but with an extended gliding phase, Breathing during the pull/push phase, return head into water during recovery. This style uses four kicks or more per cycle.
    * Dog Paddle: face over water and paddling alternatingly with the hands.
    * Human Stroke: Similar to the dog paddle, but the arms reach out more and pull farther down.
    * Survival Travel Stroke: Alternating underwater arm stroke, one cycle for propulsion, one for lift to stay on the surface. This style is slow but sustainable.
    * Snorkeling: Swimming on the breast using a snorkel, usually in combination with masks and fins. Any stroke on the breast can be used, and there is no need to lift or turn the head for breathing.

On the Back

    * Backstroke (also known as Back Crawl)
    * Elementary Backstroke: Both arms move synchronized with a small synchronized kick. This is also sometimes known as the Lifesaving Kick
    * Inverted Breaststroke: Similar to Elementary Backstroke, but with a breaststroke kick.
    * Inverted Butterfly: Similar to Elementary backstroke, but with a dolphin kick. This is often used for training.
    * Back Double Trudgen: Similar to the Backstroke, but with a scissor kick to alternating sides.
    * Flutter Back Finning: Symmetrically underwater arm recovery with flutter kick.
    * Feet First Swimming: A very slow stroke on the back where a breaststroke movement with the arms propels the body forward feet first. This is often used for training.

On the Side

    * Side Stroke: Lying on the side with alternating underwater recovery and a scissor kick
    * Overarm Sidestroke: Similar to the side stroke, but with a over water recovery of the top arm

Other

    * Corkscrew Swimming: Alternating between Front crawl and backstroke every arm. This leads to a constant rotation of the swimmer. The stroke is used mainly for training purposes
    * Underwater Swimming: any style with underwater recovery can be swum under water for certain distances depending on the need for air. Underwater swimming on the back has the additional possibility of water entering the nose. The swimmer can breathe out through the nose or wear a nose clip. Some swimmers can close their nostrils with the upper lip.
    * Gliding: The swimmer is stretched with the arms to the front, the head between the arms and the feet to the back. This streamlined shape minimizes resistance and allows the swimmer to glide, for example after a start, a push off from a wall, or to rest between strokes.
    * Turtle stroke: on the breast, extend right arm then pull, after pushing with the left leg (while opposite limbs are recovering), then opposite limbs repeat this process, i.e. left arm pulls after right leg pushes. Uses muscles of the waist. Head can easily be above or below water: this is a slow but very sustainable stroke, popular with turtles and newts.
from: http://www.wordiq.com/definition/List_of_swimming_styles

电影俚语

A
A Feather in sb.’s Cap 令某人引以为傲的成就、功绩或荣誉
A Fly in the Ointment 令人扫兴的人或事
A Horse of a Different Color 完全是另一回事，风马牛不相及
A Little Bird Told Me…有（知情）人私下告诉我了
A Mount / Hill of Beans 微不足道，无足轻重
A Piece of Cake 小菜一碟，小事一桩，非常容易，很简单
A Price on sb.’s Head 缉拿或杀死某人的悬赏金
A Shot in the Dark （没有根据的）乱猜或瞎蒙
Achilles’ Heel 性格上的致命弱点或缺陷
Add Insult to Injury 加倍伤害，落井下石
An Eye for an Eye 以牙还牙，以眼还眼
Apple of sb.’s Eye 某人的掌上明珠
Apple-pie Order 有条不紊，井然有序，井井有条
At Loggerheads (with sb.) （和某人）不和，（和某人）势不两立
At the Drop of a Hat 立刻，马上；毫不迟疑，刻不容缓
At the End of One’s Ropes 束手无策，筋疲力尽，忍无可忍

B
Back to Square One 回到起点，从头再来
Bark up the Wrong Tree 找错目标，错怪了人，白费精力
Basket Case 废物，疯狂的人
Be All Ears 洗耳恭听
Be All Thumbs 笨手笨脚，不能胜任
Beat around / about the Bush 拐弯抹角（浪费时间），旁敲侧击
Behind the Eight-ball 受到挫折，不顺心
Below the Belt 暗箭伤人
Beyond the Pale 出格，越轨
Bite the Bullet 咬紧牙关应对，硬着头皮应付
Black Sheep 害群之马，败类
Blow off Steam 发泄，释放压力
Blow One’s Cover 暴露身份，揭穿秘密（使无法隐瞒）
Blow the Whistle 揭发，告发，检举
Born with a Silver Spoon in One’s Mouth 出身富贵，生于富贵人家
Break a Leg 祝你好运
Bury / Hide One’s Head in the Sand 躲避问题的态度，采取驼鸟政策
Bury the Hatchet / Tomahawk 休战，讲和，摈弃前嫌
By Jove! 天啊！老天爷啊！

C
Call a Spade a Spade 实事求是地说
Call sb. Names 辱骂某人，诋毁某人
Call the Shots 发号施令，掌控全局
Carry a Torch for sb. 暗恋某人
Cast Pearls before Swine 明珠暗投，对牛弹琴
Close Shave 十分惊险
Close, but No Cigar 差一点，几乎就要猜对了
Compare Apples and Oranges 把风马牛不相及的两个人或两种事物作比较
Cook sb.’s Goose 毁掉某人成功的机会
Crocodile Tears 假哭，假慈悲
Cross One’s Heart 我发誓，我说的是实话
Cry over Spilt / Spilled Milk 浪费时间做无能为力、于事无补的事情
Curiosity Killed the Cat 好奇害死猫
Cut Corners 减少费用，节省时间
Cut No Ice 不起作用，不能让人相信
Cut sb. Some Slack 放某人一马
Cut the Crap 废话少说
Cut to the Chase 别再浪费时间，切入正题，干正事

D
Down in the Mouth(英) / down in the Dumps(美) 郁郁不乐，垂头丧气，心情不好
Drown One’s Sorrows / Troubles 借酒消愁

E
Easy Come, Easy Go. 来得容易，去得快
Eat Crow 被迫认错，道歉

F
Face the Music 接受批评，承担后果
Faster than You Can Say Jack Robinson 一眨眼的工夫
Fifth Wheel 不受欢迎的人，多余的人
Fish in a Barrel 瓮中鳖
Fish to Fry 重要的事情
Fly by the Seat of One’s Pants 凭自己的感觉做事，摸着石头过河
Fly off the Handle 勃然大怒
Fly on the Wall 暗中观察或监视别人的人
For the Birds 荒唐可笑的，毫无价值的，无意义的，不重要的
Forty Winks 小睡，打盹

G
Get Hitched 结婚
Get off on the Wrong Foot 一开始就没把事情做对
Get / Put sb. Back up 惹恼某人，惹怒某人
Get sb.’s Nose to the Grindstone 努力干活，毫不停歇
Get sth. up (in) One’s Sleeve 留有一手，有锦囊妙计
Get the Blues 情绪低落，郁郁寡欢
Get Wind of sth. 听到……的风声
Give It a Shot 试试吧，来吧
Give Me Five! 来击个掌吧！
Give sb. a Knuckle Sandwich 用拳头打某人，给某人拳头吃
Give sb. the Bird 给某人喝倒彩，存心奚落某人
Give sb. the Boot 开除某人，解雇某人
Give sb. the Cold Shoulder 对某人冷淡，冷眼相待
Give sb. the Green Light 给某人开绿灯
Go / Walk down the Aisle 走上红地毯，结婚
Goody Two-shoes 老好人，伪善家
Gravy Train 肥差
Green-eyed Monster 妒忌
Grow Eyes in / at the Back of One’s Head 多长只眼睛，警觉

H
Half the Battle 成功的一半，至关重要
Have a Bee in One’s Bonnet 胡思乱想
Have a Crush on sb. 暗恋某人，迷恋某人
Have Butterflies in One’s Stomach 很紧张，（心里）七上八下的
Have / Get Deep Pockets 有很多钱，腰包鼓鼓的
Have sb. over a Barrel 使某人处于掌控之中
Head Honcho 管理人，负责人，老板，头儿
High Horse 傲慢，趾高气扬的架势
Hold Your Horses 不要操之过急，等一下，别着急
Hot Cakes 卖得非常快，十分畅销

I
If I Had a Nickel for Every Time 比喻好多次
In the Driver’s / Driving Seat 处于主导地位，担任负责人，控制局势，左右/掌控一切
In the Pink 身体健康，气色好
It Goes in One Ear and out the Other. 左耳朵进，右耳朵出
It’s Always Greener on the Other Side. 这山望着那山高，别处的草儿更绿，得陇望蜀

J
Jack of All Trades 多面手，博而不精的人

K
Keep One’s Nose out of 别管闲事，不要干涉别人的事
Keep Your Shirt on 请镇定，稍安勿躁
Kick Butt / Ass 很厉害，很棒

L
Let Sleeping Dogs Lie 别惹麻烦，别多事，别惹是非
Let the Cat out of the Bag 泄露秘密，露出马脚，说漏嘴
(Like a Bolt) out of / from the Blue 突如其来，从天而降，出其不意
Like a Duck to Water 如鱼得水
Look What the Cat Coughed up / Dragged in 瞧瞧什么人来了

M
Make Ends Meet 勉强度日，勉强糊口
Make Waves 有所作为，出人头地；兴风作浪
Million Dollar Question 很难回答的问题
Miss the Boat 错失良机，无法了解
Monkey Business 不正经的事情，不规矩的事情

N
Name Is Mud 名誉扫地，声名狼藉
Nip in the Bud 把……扼杀于萌芽状态，防患于未然
No Shit 别废话，别扯淡；不带扯的，真的
No Skin off One’s Nose 跟本人毫不相干，本人不在乎
Nosy Parker 好事者，爱管闲事的人
Not a Bed of Roses 不轻松安逸，不尽如人意
Not Know sb. from Adam 根本就不认识某人，压跟儿就不认识某人

O
Off the Sauce 戒酒
On a Silver Platter 轻易地，不费劲地
On One’s Toes 保持警觉，随时准备行动
On the Rebound （感情）处于疗伤期
On the Wagon 戒酒
Once in a Blue Moon 破天荒，极其罕见，千载难逢
One Foot in the Grave 行将就木，处于危险之中
Open a Can of Worms 自找烦恼
Out of the Woods 走出困境，摆脱危险

P
Pandora’s Box 灾祸的根源或源头
Pass the Hat 捐款，筹钱
Peaches and Cream 完美无缺的，美好的
Pick sb.’s Brain 向某人询问消息，征求意见，向某人取经
Pipe Dream 白日梦，幻想，空想
Play Ball 合作，互相帮忙
Play sth. by Ear 随机应变，见机行事
Prince Charming 白马王子
Prodigal Son 回头的浪子，改邪归正的人
Pull the Wool over sb.’s Eyes 故意欺骗某人，蒙骗某人
Puppy Love / Calf Love （青涩年代的）初恋
Put All (One’s) Eggs in One Basket 孤注一掷
Put One’s Foot in One’s Mouth 不小心说错话，不会说话
Put One’s Money Where One’s Mouth Is 拿钱来证实，用行动来证明
Put / Get the Cart before the Horse 本末倒置，主次不分，颠倒次序

R
Reap the Whirlwind 遭到恶报，得到报应
Red Carpet 隆重接待
Red Herring 转移别人注意力的东西，障眼法
Red-letter Day 值得纪念的日子
Ring a Bell 提醒，想起来
Rock the Boat 兴风作浪，破坏现状，惹事生非

S
Salad Days少不更事的青涩时代，年轻缺乏经验时期，最佳时期，全盛时期
Saved by the Bell 如释重负，终于解脱了
Sb.’s Eyes Are Bigger than His Stomach / Belly 眼睛大，肚子小；眼高手低
Second Thought 再三考虑，认真思索
Sell One’s Soul 出卖自己的灵魂
Shake a Leg 快点，赶紧
Shoot from the Hip （行事或者说话）鲁莽，直来直去，冲动
Shoot the Breeze 瞎聊
Shotgun Wedding 奉子成婚
Show sb. the Ropes 告诉某人诀窍，告知某人内情
Speak of the Devil 说曹操，曹操到
Spill the Beans 泄漏秘密，泄密
Split Hairs 斤斤计较，吹毛求疵，钻牛角尖
Stand sb. up 放某人鸽子，爽约
Steal sb.’s Thunder 抢某人的风头，抢某人的功劳
Step on sb.’s Toes 得罪某人，触犯某人，侵犯某人的领地或职权
Strong Suit 长处，特长
Swan Song 最后的事物，临终遗言，最后的作品

T
Take a Rain Check 下次吧，改天吧，以后吧
Take French Leave 不辞而别，擅自缺席
Take over the Reins 主持大局，掌握支配权
Take the Bull by the Horns 不畏艰险，勇敢面对困难
Take the Cake 得头奖，得第一名（最佳或最差）
Take the Rap （替别人）背黑锅，（因某事）无辜受罚
Talk sb.’s Ear off 喋喋不休，唠叨，费尽口舌
That’s the Way the Cookie Crumbles. 这就是命，人生就是这样，这是无法改变的事实
The Call of Nature 想小便
The Cat Gets sb.’s Tongue 不吭声，不说话
The Salt of the Earth 诚实、善良的普通人
Think on sb.’s Feet （头脑）反应快，不用想也知道
Third Degree 拷问，逼问，逼供
Three Sheets in / to the Wind 酩酊大醉
Throw / Cast / Fling Caution to the Winds 不顾一切冒险行事
Throw in the Sponge / Towel 认输
Tie the Knot 结婚，主持婚礼
Tilt at Windmills 浪费时间和精力与假想中的敌人搏斗
Touch Wood 但愿好运常在
Turn in One’s Grave 死不暝目

U
Under the Gun 承受很大的压力
Use Your Head 你用用脑子；你动动脑子，好好想一想

W
Walls Have Ears 隔墙有耳（，小心被人听见了）
Wash One’s Hands of 一刀两断，撒手不管，抛开
Wet One’s Whistle 喝酒
White Hope 被支持者们寄予希望能获得巨大成功的人
White Lie 善意的谎言，无伤大雅的谎言
Word of Mouth 口耳相传
Worth sb.’s Salt 称职的，胜任工作的

Y
You Haven’t Even Gotten Your Feet Wet. 你（要做某件事情，）却根本就没有开始呢

英语学术论文常用句型[zz]

    Beginning
    1. In this paper, we focus on the need for
    2. This paper proceeds as follow.
    3. The structure of the paper is as follows.
    4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
    5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the

    Introduction
    1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
    2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
    3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.

    Review
    1. This review is followed by an introduction.
    2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
    3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
    4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
    5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
    6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.

    Body
    1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
    2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
    3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
    4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
    5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window
    6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...
    7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.
    8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.
    9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
    10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.
    11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules
    12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.
    13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.
    14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.
    15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.
    16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.
    17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.
    18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.
    19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..
    20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.
    21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.
    22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.
    23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system
    24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.
    25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.
    26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.
    27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...

This Section
    1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.
    2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section
    2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.
    3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.
    4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.
    5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.
    6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx

    Summary
    1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.
    2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
    3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
    4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
    5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized
    6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.
    7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.

    Chapter 0. Abstract
    1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.
    2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.
    3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.
    4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.
    5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.
    6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.
    7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.
    8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.
    9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
    10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.
    11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.
    12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.
    13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.
    14. This paper analyses problems in
    15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...
    16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...
    17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching
    18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.
    19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx
    20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.
    21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx
    22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.
    23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure

    Chapter 1. Introduction
    Time
    1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive
    2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
    3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the
    4. The development of ... is explored
    5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions
    6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years
    7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...
    8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...
    9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.
    10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx
    11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.
    12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].
    13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.

    Objective / Goal / Purpose
    1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:
    2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non experts to utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.
    3. The paper concerns the development of a xx
    4. The scope of this research lies in
    5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.
    6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...
    7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:
    8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of
    9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide
    10. The main objective of such a ... system is to
    11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.
    12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:
    13. In order to take advantage of their similarity
    14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed
    15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...
    16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues
    17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.
    18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.
    19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods
    20. This illustration points out the need to specify
    21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.
    22. Chapter 2. Literature Review
    23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx
    24. A considerable amount of research has been done .. during the last decade
    25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.
    26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning
    27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.
    28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in
    methodological aspects as in concrete applications.
    29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.
    30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.
    31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of
    32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.
    33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.
    34. The central issue in all these studies is to
    35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.
    36. Applied ... techniques to
    37. Characterized the ... system as
    38. Developed an algorithm to
    39. Developed a system called ... which
    40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce
    41. Emphasized the need to
    42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology
    43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken
    44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed
    45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/
    Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights
    46. Point out that the problem of
    47. A study on ...was done / developed by []
    48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with
    49. The approach taken by [] is
    50. The system developed by [] consists
    51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []
    52. []'s model requires consideration of...
    53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development
    54. []'s model focuses on...
    55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to
    56. The published information that is relevant to this research...
    57. This study further shows that
    58. Their work is based on the principle of
    59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].
    60. Studies have been completed to established
    61. The ...studies indicated that
    62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.
    Problem / Issue / Question
    63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.
    64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems
    67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved
    68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed
    69. An unanswered question
    70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.
    71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....
    72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed
    73. The three prime issues can be summarized:
    74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...
    75. There have been many attempts to
    76. It is expected to be serious barrier to
    77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex

track from:http://blog.renren.com/share/244036495/3052373980

应该脱口而出的英语口语[zt]

人人网 校内- 日志分享

Any day will do？哪一天都可以？

　　Any messages for me？有我的留言吗？

　　Are you by yourself？你一个人来吗？

　　All right with you？你没有问题吧？

　　Are you free tomorrow？明天有空吗？

　　Are you kidding me？你在跟我开玩笑吧？

　　As soon as possible！尽可能快！

　　Back in a moment！马上回来！

　　Believe it or not！信不信由你！

　　Better luck next time！下次会更好！

　　Boy will be boys本性难移！

　　Come to the point！有话直说！

　　Do you accept plastic？收不收行用卡？

　　Does it keep long？可以保存吗？

　　Don't be so fussy！别挑剔了！

　　Don't count to me！别指望我！

　　Don't fall for it！不要上当！

　　Don't get me wrong！你搞错了！

　　Don't give me that！少来这套！

　　Don't let me down！别让我失望！

　　Don't lose your head！别乐昏了头！

　　Don't over do it！别做过头了！

　　Don't sit there daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！

　　Don't stand on ceremony！别太拘束！

　　Drop me a line！要写信给我！

　　Easy come easy go！来得容易去得也快！

　　First come first served！先到先得！

　　Get a move on！快点吧！

　　Get off my back！不要嘲笑我！

　　Give him the works！给他点教训！

　　Give me a break！饶了我吧！

　　Give me a hand！帮我一个忙！

　　Great minds think alike！英雄所见略同！

　　I'll treat you to lunch.午餐我请你！

　　In one ear，out the other ear.一耳进，一耳出！

　　I'm spaced-out！我开小差了！

　　I beg your pardon！请你再说一遍！

　　I can't afford that！我付不起！

　　I can't follow you！我不懂你说的！

　　I can't help it！我情不自禁！

　　I couldn't reach him！我联络不上他！

　　I cross my heart！我发誓是真的！

I don't mean it！我不是故意的！

　　I feel very miserable！我好沮丧！

　　I have no choice！我别无选择了！

　　I watch my money！视财如命！

　　I'll be in touch！保持联络！

　　I'll check it out！我去看看！

　　I'll show you around！我带你四处逛逛！

　　I'll see to it！我会留意的！

　　I'm crazy for you！我为你疯狂！

　　You make me jump！你下了我一跳！

　　Make up your mind.作个决定吧！

　　Make yourself at home！就当在家一样！

　　My mouth is watering！我要流口水了！

　　Never heard of it！没听说过！

　　Nice talking to you！很高兴和你聊天！

　　No doubt about it！勿庸置疑！

　　No pain no gain！不经一事，不长一智！

　　None of your business！要你管？

　　There is nothing on your business！这没你的事！

　　Now you are really talking！说得对！

　　Please don't rush me！请不要吹促我！

　　Please keep me informed！请一定要通知我！

　　She looks blue today.她今天很忧郁！

　　She is under the weather.她心情不好！

　　So far，so good.过得去。

　　Speaking of the devil！一说曹操，曹操就到！

　　Stay away from me！离我远一点！

　　Stay on the ball！集中注意力！

　　That makes no difference.不都一样吗？

　　That's a touchy issue！这是个辣手得问题！

　　That's always the case！习以为常！

　　That's going too far！这太离谱了！

　　That's more like that！这才象话嘛！

　　The answer is zero！白忙了！

　　The dice is cast！已成定局了！

　　The same as usual！一如既往！

　　The walls have ears！隔墙有耳！

　　There you go again！你又来了！

　　Time is running out！没有时间了！

We better get going！最好马上就走！



Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。
After you． 您先。
Allow me． 让我来。
Any day will do． 哪一天都行夕
Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?
Any thing else? 还要别的吗?
Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？
Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!
Are you sure? 你肯定吗?
As soon as possible! 越快越好!
Be careful! 注意!
Be quiet! 安静点!
Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
Between us. 你知，我知。
Big mouth! 多嘴驴！
Bless you! 祝福你!
Bottle it! 閉嘴！
Bottoms up! 干杯！
Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!
Boy! （表示惊奇，兴奋等）哇！好家伙！
Break the rules. ?#;反規則。
Break the rules. 违反规则。
Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗？
Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?
Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？
Can－do. 能人。
Cheap skate! 小气鬼！
Cheer up! 振作起来!
Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。
Close－up. 特寫鏡頭。
Clothes make the man． 人要衣装。
Come on! 快点，振作起来！
Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。
Come on． 来吧(赶快)
Come seat here. 来这边坐。
Congratulations! 祝贺你!
Control yourself! 克制一下!
Count me on 算上我。
Daring! 亲爱的！
Dead end. 死胡同。
December heartbeat. 黄昏恋。
Did you miss the bus? 你错过公共汽车了?
Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。
Do l have to 非做不可吗?
Do me a favor? 帮个忙，好吗?
Do you have any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？
Do you have straw？ 你有吸管吗？
Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？
Doggy bag. 打包袋。
Don't be so childish. 别这么孩子气。
Don't be so modest． 别谦虚了。
Don't count on me．别指望我。
Don't fall for it! 别上当!
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。
Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。
Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
Don't give me that! 少来这套!
Don't let me down． 别让我失望。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
Don't lose your head。 不要惊慌失措。
Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。
Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气。
Don't move! 不许动!
Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
Don't play possum! 別裝蒜！
Don't push me. 别逼我。
Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
Don't trust to chance! 不要碰运气。
Don't worry． 别担心。
Drop it! 停止！
Easy come easy go． 来得容易，去得快。
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!
Excuse me，Sir． 先生，对不起。
Fasten your seat belt． 系好你的安全带。
Feel better? 好点了吗?
Follow me． 跟我来。
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
Forget it! 休想! (算了!)
Fresh paint! 油漆未干！
Get an eyeful. 看个够。
Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。
Get out of here! 滚出去！
Gild the lily. 画蛇添足。
Give me a hand! 帮帮我!
Go ahead. 继续。
Go down to business. 言归正传。
God works. 上帝的安排。
Good for you! 好得很！
Good job! 做得好!
Good luck! 祝好运!
Good luck! 祝你好运！
Guess what? 猜猜看?
Hang on! 抓紧（别挂电话）！
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
Have fun! 玩得开心!
He always talks big． 他总是吹牛。
He came by train． 他乘火车来。
He can hardly speak． 他几乎说不出话来。
He can't take a joke． 他开不得玩笑。
He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。
He has an ax to grind. 他另有企图。
He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。
He is a smart boy． 他是个小机灵鬼。
He is ill in bed． 他卧病在床。
He is just a child． 他只是个孩子。
He is my age． 他和我同岁。
He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。
He lacks courage． 他缺乏勇气。
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽煙。
He owes my uncle $．他欠我叔叔美元。
He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。
He won an election． 他在选举中获胜。
Help me out. 帮帮我。
Help yourself． 别客气。
Here we are! 我们到了！
Here ye! 说得对！
Here you are． 给你。
High jack! 举起手来（抢劫）！
Hit the ceiling. 大发雷霆。
Hold on． 等一等。
Hope so. 希望如此。
How about eating out？ 外面吃饭怎样？
How are things going? 事情进展得怎样?
How are you recently? 最近怎么样?
How big of you! 你真棒！
How big of you! 你真棒！
How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。
How much? 多少钱?
How's everything? 一切还好吧?
How's it going? 怎么样?
I agree。 我同意。
I am a football fan． 我是个足球迷。
I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。
I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。
I beg your pardon． 请你原谅。
I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
I can't follow you． 我不懂你说的。
I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。
I decline! 我拒绝!
I don't care. 我不在乎。
I don't have anywhere to be. 没地方可去。
I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。
I doubt it 我怀疑。
I felt sort of ill. 我感觉有点不适。
I have a good idea! 我有一个好主意。
I have no choice． 我别无选择。
I have no idea． 我没有头绪。
I have to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。
I just made it! 我做到了!
I know all about it． 我知道有关它的一切。
I like ice-cream． 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
I lost my way. 我迷路了。
I love this game． 我钟爱这项运动。
I love you! 我爱你!
I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。
I promise． 我保证。
I quit! 我不干了!
I see． 我明白了。
I stay at home a lot. 我多半在家里。
I swear by the god. 我对天发誓。
I think so． 我也这么想。
I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？
If only I could fly． 要是我能飞就好了。
I'll be back soon． 我马上回来。
I'll be right there． 我马上就到。
I'll be seeing you. 再见。
I'll check it out． 我去查查看。
I'll fix you Up． 我会帮你打点的。
I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平
I'll see to it 我会留意的。
I'll see you at six． 我六点钟见你。
I'll try my best． 我尽力而为。
I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。
I'm bored to death. 我无聊死了。
I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
I'm full． 我饱了。
I'm going to go. 我這就去。
I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。
I'm home． 我回来了。
I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!
I'm lost． 我迷路了。
I'm not going. 我不去了。
I'm not it a good mood. 没有心情（做某事）。
I'm on a diet． 我在节食。
I'm On your side． 我全力支持你。
I'm single． 我是单身贵族。
IS it true or false? 这是对的还是错的?
Is it yours? 这是你的吗?
Is that so？ 是这样吗？
It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。
It doesn't work. 不管用。
It is a deal！ 一言为定！
It is a long story. 一言难尽。
It is a small world! 世界真是小！
It is growing cool． 天气渐渐凉爽起来。
It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！
It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。
It is raining. 要下雨了。
It is urgent. 有急事。
It really takes time． 这样太耽误时间了。
It seems all right． 看来这没问题。
It sounds great!． 听起来很不错。
It was something that happens once in the blue moon. 这是千载难逢的事。
It’s a long story． 说来话长。
It’s Sunday today． 今天是星期天。
It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。
It's against the law． 这是违法的。
It's going too far． 太离谱了。
It's her field． 这是她的本行。
It's up in the air. 尚未确定。
It's up to you. 由你决定。
It's up to you． 由你决定。
Just read it for me． 就读给我听好了。
Just wait and see! 等着瞧!
Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!
Keep in Touch． 保持联络。
Keep it up! 坚持下去!
Knowledge is power． 知识就是力量。
Leave me alone. 别理我。
Let go! 放手!
Let me see．让我想想。
Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。
Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。
Long time no see! 好久不见!
Lose head. 丧失理智。
Love me，love my dog． (谚语)爱屋及乌。
Make it up! 不记前嫌！
Make it. 达到目的，获得成功。
Make up your mind． 做个决定吧。
May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗?
Me too． 我也是。
Move out of my way! 让开!
My girlfriend and I broke up. 我和我的女朋友吹了。
My god! 天哪!
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。
My mouth is watering． 我要流口水了。
My treat． 我请客。
Never mind. 不要緊。
Never mind．不要紧。
No one knows . 没有人知道。
No pain，no gain． 不劳无获。
No problem! 没问题!
No way! 不可能！
No way! 不行!
None of my business. 不关我事。
None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。
Not at all. 根本就不（用）。
Not bad． 还不错。
Not in the long run. 从长远来说不是这样的。
Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！
Not so bad. 不错。
Not yet． 还没。
Nothing tricky. 别耍花招。
Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋！
Nuts! 呸；胡說；混蛋
Of course! 当然了!
Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。
Poor thing! 真可怜！
Poor thing! 真可憐！

Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。
Right over there. 就在那里。
Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。
See you． 再见。
She had a bad cold． 她患了重感冒。
She is still mad at me. 她还在生我的气。
She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。
She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。
She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。
Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。
Shut up! 闭嘴!
Side dish. 配菜。
Sleeping on both ears. 睡的香。
Slow down! 慢点!
So do I． 我也一样。
So far，So good． 目前还不错。
So long． 再见。
Speak louder，please． 说话请大声点儿。
Stay away from him. 别*近他。
Still up？ 还没睡呀？
Sure thin! 當然！
T can't help it. 我情不自禁。
Take a seat! 请坐！
Take care! 保重!
Take it easy． 别紧张。
Talk truly. 有话直说。
Tell me when! 随时奉陪！
That is a boy! 太好了，好极了！
That is great! 太棒了！
That is unfair. 这不公平！
That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。
That's a good idea． 这个主意真不错。
That's all I need． 我就要这些。
That's all! 就这样!
That's neat． 这很好。
The answer is zero． 白忙了。
The line is engaged. 占线。
The view is great． 景色多么漂亮!
The wall has ears． 隔墙有耳。
There comes a bus． 汽车来了。
There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。
There is nobody by that name working here.這裡沒有這個人。
They hurt． (伤口)疼。
This boy has no job． 这个男孩没有工作。
This house is my own． 这所房子是我自己的。
This way。 这边请。
Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！
Time is money． 时间就是金钱。
Time is running out． 没时间了。
Time is up． 时间快到了。
To be careful! 一定要小心!
Try again． 再试试。
Wait and see. 等着瞧。
Watch out! 当心。
Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。
We are good friends． 我们是好朋友。
We have no way out. 我们没办法。
Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
We're all for it． 我们全都同意。
What a good deal! 真便宜!
What a pity! 太遗憾了!
What about you? 你呢?
What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？
What day is today? 今天星期几?
What do you think? 你怎么认为？
What does she like? 她喜欢什么?
What happened to you? 你怎么了?
What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？
What is the fuss？ 吵什么？
What is you major？ 你学什么专业？
What should I do? 我该怎么办？
What time is it? 几点了?
What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?
What's up? 有什么事吗?
What's your trouble? 你哪儿不舒服?
When are you leaving？ 你什么时候走？
Who knows! 天晓得！
Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
Who wants？ 谁稀罕？
Who's calling? 是哪一位?
Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？
Why die she marry a man old enough to be her father？ 她为什么要嫁给一个年龄与她父亲相当的男人？
Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)
Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？
Would you mind making less noise? 能不能小声点。
Yes，I suppose So． 是的，我也这么认为。
You are just in time. 你来得正是时候。
You are welcome! 别客气！
You ask for it! 活该！
You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
You bet! 一定，当然！
You can make it! 你能做到!
You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。
You did fairly well! 你干得相当不错
You did right． 你做得对。
You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。
You don't say! 真想不到！
You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。
You have my word． 我保证。
You might at least apologize. 你顶多道个歉就得了。
You need to workout． 你需要去运动锻炼一下。
You never know. 世事难料。
You owe me one．你欠我一个人情。
You set me up! 你出卖我!
You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？
Your are welcome. 你太客气了。
Your hand feels cold． 你的手摸起来很冷。。
You're welcome． 不客气。

久仰！I've heard so much about you.

好久不见了！Long time no see.

辛苦了！You've had a long day. You've had a long flight.

尊敬的朋友们！Distinguished/Honorable/Respected friends

阁下(多用于称呼大使) Your Excellency

我代表北京市政府欢迎各位朋友访问北京。On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.

对您的大力协助，我谨代表北京市政府表示衷心的感谢。On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, i wish to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your gracious assistance.

在北京过得怎么样？How are you making out in Beijing?

我一定向他转达您的问候和邀请。I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.

欢迎美商来北京投资。American businessmen are welcome to make investment in Beijing.

欢迎多提宝贵意见。Your valuable advice is most welcome.

不虚此行! It's a rewarding trip!

您的日程很紧,我们的会见是否就到此为止。As you have a tight schedule, I will not take up more of your time.

请代我问候王先生。Please remember me to Mr.Wang.

感谢光临！Thank you so much for coming.

欢迎再来！Hope you'll come again.

欢迎以后多来北京！Hope you'll visit Beijing more often.

请留步，不用送了！I will see myself out, please.

多保重！Take care!

祝您一路平安！Have a nice trip!

愿为您效劳！At your service!

为…举行宴会/宴请Host a dinner/banquet/luncheon in honor of …

欢迎宴会Welcome dinner

便宴Informal dinner

午宴(附有情况介绍或专题演讲等内容)Luncheon

便餐Light meal

工作午餐Working luncheon

自助餐 Buffet dinner/luncheon

答谢宴会Return dinner

告别宴会Farewell dinner

庆功宴Glee feast

招待会Reception

庆祝中华人民共和国成立四十五周年招待会Reception Celebrating the 45th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China

鸡尾酒会Cocktail party

茶话会Tea party

包餐/点餐Table d'hote/a la carte

上菜Serve a courst

您的位置在这里。Here is your seat.

请入席！Please have a seat.

欢聚一堂Enjoy this happy get-together

请随便！Please yourself at home./Please enjoy yourself.

请各位随意用餐。Help yourself please.

您喝点什么？What would you like to drink?

现在我提议，为了…和…之间的合作，为了…参议员的健康，干杯！At this point, I propose a toast: to the cooperation between … And … , to the health of Senator…, cheers!

最后，我借主人的酒，提议为…干杯！Lastly, taking up this glass of fine wine, I propose a toast to …

请各位举杯并同我一起为所有在座的朋友们的健康干杯！I'd ask you to raise your glass and join me in a toast ot the health of all our friends present here.

敬您一杯！Here's to you!

祝你健康！To your health!

我要为此干杯！I'll drink to that!

随量！Whatever you like!

我失陪一会儿！Excuse me for a minute.

菜不好，请多多包涵！Hope you enjoy yourself.

女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.

招待会现在开始。The reception will now begin.

全体起立，奏国歌！All rise please. For the P.R.C.National Anthem!

出席今天招待会的贵宾有…The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …

现在请…讲话I have the honour to call upon …

开幕式现在结束。This concludes the opening ceremony.

隆重庆祝Grand celebration

庆祝成立…一周年Celebrating the 1st Anniversary of the Establishment of …

热烈祝贺第一届…锦标赛Hail the first FIFA of …

值此节日之际致以节日的祝贺！On the occasion of the season, I would like to extend season's greetings.

祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福！Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every success in your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!

衷心祝贺您当选…Hearty congratulations on your recent election as …

举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会Hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium

赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人Patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer

举行谈判Enter into negotiation

交涉Make representations with sb. On sth./deal with sb.

事物性会谈Talks at working level

对口会谈Counterpart talks

议程项目Items on the agenda

主题Theme

议题Topic for discussion

双方商定的议程Schedule mutually agreed upon

开幕会议 Opening session

全体会议Plenary session

开场白Introduction

情况介绍Presentation

小组讨论Panel discussion

同有关单位磋商Hold consultations with the organizations concerned

一轮会谈One round of talks

决议Resolution

谅解备忘录Memorandum of understanding

现在开会。I declare the meeting open.

请…发言。I invite the representative of …To take the floor.

下面我给各位简要介绍一下北京的经济情况Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.

我的介绍完了，谢谢！That's all for my presentation. thank you.

我先说这么多。So much for my remarks for now.

我要说的就是这些。That's all for what I want to say.

您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题？I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?

让我先谈一个问题。If you agree(With your permission), let me start with one issue

在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。Before we turn to that issue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.

您对此事怎么看呢？I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?

我提议休会十分钟。I propose a ten-minute break.

我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。I will pick up where we left off just now.

对不起，我插一句。Sorry for the interruption but

当然可以！By all means.

怎么都行！Whatever you say.

我没有异议。I have no objection.

我方对这个问题有异议。We take exception to this question.

我们高兴地看到…We note with pleasure that …

这个日期贵方觉得合适吗？I wonder if this date would be suitable for you?

不知你们上午谈的怎样？I wonder how the meeting went this morning?

我方很希望 贵方能尽早给予肯定的答复。We would greatly appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soon as possible.

请你们务必在8月1日前提出意向书。You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.

纠缠这个问题。Entangle this issue.

提倡节约Advocate/uphold thriftiness

为了国家的繁荣For the sake of national property

经受了时间考验的友谊给我留下了很深的印象。The time-tested friendship leave me a deep impression.

密切注视Keep close watch on

促进密切合作Spur/promote intensive cooperation

Karate Kid

if you want to know more of Beijing, go to see that film.
all famous place of interests are there for you to explore.
but it's so sad to know Jacky Chen is old.
one sentence is worth remembering.
kong fu is everywhere in you daily life.you can find it even in your jacket.
that's brilliant.

很有教养的英语口语zz

1. After you. 你先请。

这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上 车得场合你都可以表现一下。

2. I just couldn’t help it. 我就是忍不住。

想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？

下面 是随意举的一个例子：

I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn’t help it.

3. Don’t take it to heart. 别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。

生活实例：
This test isn’t that important. Don’t take it to heart.

4. We’d better be off. 我们该走了。

It’s getting late. We’d better be off .

5. Let’s face it. 面对现实吧。

常 表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。

参考例句：I know it’s a difficult situation. Let’s face it, OK?

6. Let’s get started. 咱们开始干吧。

劝导别人时说：Don’t just talk. Let’s get started.

7. I’m really dead. 我真要累死了。

坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work, I’m really dead.

8. I’ve done my best. 我已尽力了。

9. Is that so? 真是那样吗？

常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。

10. Don’t play games with me!别跟我耍花招！

11. I don’t know for sure.我不确切知道。

Stranger： Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?

Tom: I don’t know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.

12. I’m not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。

Karin： You quit the job? You are kidding.

Jack: I’m not going to kid you. I’m serious.

13. That’s something. 太好了，太棒了。

A: I’m granted a full scholarship for this semester.

B: Congratulations. That’s something.

14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！

15. Do you really mean it? 此话当真？

Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.

David: Do you really mean it?

16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙

17. I couldn’t be more sure. 我再也肯定不过。

18. I am behind you.我支持你。

A: Whatever decision you’re going to make, I am behind you.

19. I’m broke.我身无分文。

20. Mind you!请注意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。)

模范例句：Mind you! He’s a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.

21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。

A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
B: You can count on it.

22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。

当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时 就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面：Oh, don’t worry. I’m thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.

23. That depends.看情况再说。

例：I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.

　Congratulations.恭喜你，祝贺你。

24. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。

当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以用这个短语表 示谢意。

25. It’s a deal.一言为定

Harry： Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week.

Jenny: It’s a deal

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